Nama domain
(this document is coutercy of Wikipedia bahasa
Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas)
Nama domain (domain name) adalah nama unik yang diberikan untuk mengidentifikasi nama server komputer seperti web server atau email server di jaringan komputer ataupun internet. Nama domain berfungsi untuk mempermudah pengguna di internet pada saat melakukan akses ke server, selain juga dipakai untuk mengingat nama server yang dikunjungi tanpa harus mengenal deretan angka yang rumit yang dikenal sebagai alamat IP. Nama domain ini juga dikenal sebagai sebuah kesatuan dari sebuah situs web seperti contohnya "wikipedia.org". Nama domain kadang-kadang disebut pula dengan istilah URL, atau alamat website
jika sebuah URL:
www.google.com
^ ^ ^
| | |
| | |_______________ Domain
| |__________________ Nama Domain
|__________________________ Subdomain
Domain :
Pengertian : daerah; daerah kekuasaan; wilayah; kawasan
Dalam dunia internet dapat dikatakan sebagai pengelompokan/pembagian dari penamaan untuk masing-masing arti atau tujuan, misalnya untuk komersial, organsisasi, sekolah, dll
Domain Level tinggi atau GTLD (Generic Top Level Domain)
Domain ini sebenarnya milik Amerika, namun karena sering digunakan terlihat seperti Domain standard untuk alamat Internet.
Sebagian besar pengguna Internet lebih menyukai penggunaan Domain Level Tinggi ini. Setiap orang boleh memiliki Domain ini tanpa perlu persyaratan yang rumit kecuali domain edu,mil,travel
Contoh Domain Level tinggi /GTLD :
- .Com : di gunakan untuk kepentingan komersial atau perusahaan.
- .Net : di gunakan untuk kepentingan network infrastruktur.
- .Org : di gunakan untuk kepentingan organisasi.
- .Info : di gunakan untuk kepentingan informasional website.
- .Name : digunakan untuk kepentingan keluarga atau personal.
- .Edu : digunakan untuk kepentingan website pendidikan, terbatas hanya utk pendidikan.
- .Mil : di gunakan untuk kepentingan website angkata bersenjata amerika, terbatas hanya utk Militer.
- .biz : di gunakan untuk kepentingan Bisnis.
- .tv : di gunakan untuk Entertainment seperti Televisi, Radio, majalah.
- .travel : di gunakan untuk Bisnis Pariwisata.
- .xxx : di gunakan untuk Pornografi (masih di ajukan).
ccTLD’s (Country Coded Top Level Domains)
Domain yang disediakan utk masing masing negara seperti :
- Indonesia menggunakan .id
- Singapura menggunakan .sg
- Malaysia menggunakan .my
- .or.id : Untuk Organisasi
- .co.id : Untuk Komersial
- .go.id : Untuk Pemerintahan
- .ac.id : Pendidikan Tinggi
- .sch.id: untuk Sekolah
- .net.id: Internet Provider
- .web.id: digunakan untuk umum
A
.ac Educational (academic) network (same as .edu).ac.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for academic sites.
.ad Andorra
.ae United Arab Emirates
.aero Air Transportation Industry
.af Afghanistan
.ag Antigua and Barbuda
.ai Anguilla
.al Albania
.am Armenia
.an Netherlands Antilles
.ao Angola
.aq Antarctica
.ar Argentina
.arpa ArpaNet sites
.as American Somoa
.asia Asian countries
.at Austria
.au Australia
.aw Aruba
.ax Aland Islands - part of Finland
.az Azerbaijan
B
.ba Bosnia and Herzegovinia.bb Barbados
.bd Bangladesh
.be Belgium
.bf Burkina Faso
.bg Bulgaria
.bh Bahrain
.bi Burundi
.biz United States Business site
.bj Benin
.bm Bermuda
.bn Brunei Darussalam
.bo Bolivia
.br Brazil
.bs Bahamas
.bt Bhutan
.bv Bouvet Island
.bw Botswana
.by Belarus and Byelorussia
.bz Belize
C
.ca Canada.cat Catalan
.cc Cocos Islands - Keelings
.cd Democratic Republic of the Congo
.cf Central African Republic
.cg Congo
.ch Switzerland
.ci Ivory Coast and Cote DIvoire
.ck Cook Islands
.cl Chile
.cm Cameroon
.cn China
.co Colombia and commercial networks, same as .com.
.co.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for commercial sites.
.com United States Commercial website.
.coop Business cooperatives, organizations
.cr Costa Rica
.cs Former Czechoslovakia
.cu Cuba
.cv Cape Verde
.cx Christmas Island
.cy Cyprus
.cz Czech Republic
D
.dd East Germany.de Germany
.dj Djibouti
.dk Denmark
.dm Dominica
.do Dominican Republic
.dz Algeria
E
.ec Ecuador.edu United States Education site
.ee Estonia
.eg Egypt
.eh Western Sahara
.er Eritrea
.es Spain
.et Ethiopia
.eu European
F
.fi Finland.firm Internet site for business or firm
.fj Fiji
.fk Falkland Islands and Malvinas
.fm Micronesia
.fo Faroe Islands
.fr France
.fx Metropolitan France
G
.ga Gabon.gb Great Britain
.gd Grenada
.ge Georgia
.gf French Guiana
.gh Ghana
.gi Gibraltar
.gl Greenland
.gm Gambia
.gn Guinea
.gov United States Government site
.gov.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for government sites.
.gp Guadeloupe
.gq Equatorial Guinea
.gr Greece
.gs South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
.gt Guatemala
.gu Guam
.gw Guinea-Bissau
.gy Guyana
H
.hk Hong Kong.hm Heard and McDonald Islands
.hn Honduras
.hr Croatia/Hrvatska
.ht Haiti
.hu Hungary
I
.id Indonesia.ie Ireland
.il Israel
.in India
.info United States information site with no restrictions
.int International institute site
.io British Indian Ocean Territory
.iq Iraq
.ir Iran
.is Iceland
.it Italy
J
.je Jersey - Channel Islands a UK dependency.jm Jamaica
.jo Jordan
.jobs Job related sites.
.jp Japan
K
.ke Kenya.kg Kyrgyzstan
.kh Cambodia
.ki Kiribati
.km Comoros
.kn Saint Kitts and Nevis
.kp North Korea
.kr South Korea
.kw Kuwait
.ky Cayman Islands
.kz Kazakhstan
L
.la Laos.lb Lebanon
.lc Saint Lucia
.li Liechtenstein
.lk Sri Lanka
.lr Liberia
.ls Lesotho
.lt Lithuania
.ltd.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for limited company sites.
.lu Luxembourg
.lv Latvia
.ly Libya
M
.ma Morocco.mc Monaco
.md Moldova
.me Montenegro
.me.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for personal sites.
.mg Madagascar
.mh Marshall Islands
.mil United States Military site
.mk Macedonia
.ml Mali
.mm Myanmar
.mn Mongolia
.mo Macau
.mobi Mobile devices
.mod.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for military of defence sites.
.mp Northern Mariana Islands
.mq Martinique
.mr Mauritania
.ms Montserrat
.mt Malta
.mu Mauritius
.museum Worldwide museums
.mv Maldives
.mw Malawi
.mx Mexico
.my Malaysia
.mz Mozambique
N
.na Namibia.name Individual and family names
.nato NATO site
.nc New Caledonia
.ne Niger
.net United States Internet administrative site. See the .net definition for alternative definitions.
.net.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for network company sites.
.nf Norfolk Island
.ng Nigeria
.nhs.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for national health service institutions.
.ni Nicaragua
.nl Netherlands
.no Norway
.nom Personal site
.np Nepal
.nr Nauru
.nt Neutral Zone
.nu Niue
.nz New Zealand
O
.om Oman.org Organization (non-profit) sites
.org.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for non-profit sites.
P
.pa Panama.pe Peru
.pf French Polynesia
.pg Papua New Guinea
.ph Philippines
.pk Pakistan
.pl Poland
.plc.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for public limited company sites.
.pm St. Pierre and Miquelon
.pn Pitcairn
.pr Puerto Rico
.pro United States professional site for accountants, lawyers, and physicians
.ps Palestinian territories
.pt Portugal
.pw Palau
.py Paraguay
Q
.qa QatarR
.re Reunion.ro Romania
.ru Russian Federation
.rw Rwanda
S
.sa Saudi Arabia.sb Solomon Islands
.sc Seychelles
.sch.uk Second-level domain for United Kingdom (.uk) and most often used for school sites.
.sd Sudan
.se Sweden
.sg Singapore
.sh Saint Helena
.si Slovenia
.sj Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
.sk Slovakia
.sl Sierra Leone
.sm San Marino
.sn Senegal
.so Somalia
.sr Suriname
.ss South Sudan
.st Sao Torme and Principe
.store United States domain for retail business site
.su Former USSR
.sv El Salvador
.sy Syria
.sz Swaziland
T
.tc Turks and Caicos Islands.td Chad
.tel Internet communication services
.tf French Southern Territory
.tg Togo
.th Thailand
.tj Tajikistan
.tk Tokelau
.tl East Timor
.tm Turkmenistan
.tn Tunisia
.to Tonga
.tp East Timor
.tr Turkey
.travel Travel related sites
.tt Trinidad and Tobago
.tv Tuvalu
.tw Taiwan
.tz Tanzania
U
.ua Ukraine.ug Uganda
.uk United Kingdom
.um United States minor outlying islands
.us United States
.uy Uruguay
V
.va Vatican City State.vc Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
.ve Venezuela
.vg British Virgin Islands
.vi United States Virgin Islands
.vn Viet Nam
.vu Vanuatu
W
.web Internet site about the World Wide Web.wf Wallis and Futuna Islands
.ws Samoa
X
.xxx Adult entertainment domainY
.ye Yemen.yt Mayotte
.yu Yugoslavia
Z
.za South Africa.zm Zambia
.zr Zaire
.zw Zimbabwe
No comments:
Post a Comment